Nobel Prize 2024: Important MCQs for Competitive Exams

The Nobel Prize is awarded to people or groups who have made the most notable contributions in various fields, such as Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. The award came into existence in 1895 by Alfred Nobel. It glorifies groundbreaking work with immense humanitarian value.

The Nobel Prize 2024 follows this tradition, and the criteria for being presented range across these fields. It has inspired millions and underlined the magic of innovation, creativity, and dedication. From scientific discoveries to efforts at world peace, these laureates have made a mark in society forever.

This blog gives an overview of the Nobel Prize 2024 winners, their work, and why they were chosen. Whether you are a student, a knowledge enthusiast, or preparing for competitive exams, this is your chance to stay updated on one of the most important global events. Let’s explore the brilliance behind the Nobel Prize 2024!

Nobel Prize

• Given in the name of : Alfred Nobel (Sweden) → Dynamite Inventor
• First awarded : 1901
• Given In 6 Fields

1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Literature
4. Physiology or medicine
5. Economics
6. Peace (Nobel Peace Prize)

Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024

1. David Baker : USA

• Given For → “Computational protein
  design”

1. Demis Hassabis : UK
2. John M. Jumper : American Chemist

• Given For → “Protein structure prediction”

MCQs Nobel Prize 2024

Q1. Who Has Won Nobel Prize 2024 In literature ?
A. Pierre Agostini
B. Han Kang
C. Anne L’Huillier
D. None Of These
Ans : B
Han Kang : South Korea

• For her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”

---

Her Famous novel → The Vegetarian

Physiology Or Medicine

1. Victor Ambros : American Biologist Gary Ruvkun : American molecular
   biologist.

Physics

1. John J. Hopfield : American physicist
2. Geoffrey E. Hinton : British- Canadian computer scientist

• For foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine
  learning with artificial neural networks”

TRICKS

• Code Word : Physical Geography & Electric Field
• Geo : Geoffrey E. Hinton
• Field : John J. Hopfield

Q. Who Has Won ‘Nobel Peace Prize 2024 ‘ ?
A. Nihon Hidankyo
B. John Hopfield
C. Geoffrey Hinton
D. Victor Ambros
Ans : A
Nihon Hidankyo : Japanese organisation

For its efforts to achieve → A world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.

Economics

1. Daron Acemoglu : Turkish- American economist
2. Simon Johnson : British-American economist
3. James A. Robinson : British economist

• Awarded For → “Studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

TRICKS
Code Word : Ron & Son (TATA Sons – Economy)

• Ron : Daron Acemoglu
• Son : Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson

Q. Who won noble prize in economics?

• a) John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
• b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
• c) Han Kang and Nihon Hidankyo
• d) Demis Hassabis and David Baker

Q. Who was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize ?
A. Amartya Sen
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. None
Ans : C
Rabindranath Tagore : Nobel Prize For Literature

For → Geetanjali

Year → 1913

9 Indian Nobel Prize Winners

1. Rabindranath Tagore : For Literature, 1913 (1st Indian Winner )
2. CV Raman for Physics, 1930 → For Discovery Of Raman Effects (1st IND Winner In Physics)
3. Hargobind Khorana for Medicine, 1968 (1st IND Winner In Medicine)
4. Mother Teresa for Peace, 1979
5. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar for Physics, 1983
6. Amartya Sen for Economics, 1998 (1st IND Winner In Economics)
7. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan for Chemistry, 2009 (1st IND winner In Chemistry)
8. Kailash Satyarthi for Peace, 2014
9. Abhijit Banerjee for Economics, 2019

Q. Who among the following has not received a Nobel Prize?
A. Amartya Sen
B. Mother Teresa
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. CV Raman
Ans : C
Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947 but never received any Nobel Prize.

Q. Who is the oldest Nobel prize winner ever?
A. Joachim Frank
B. John Goodenough
C. George Smith
D. Gregory Winter
Ans : B
John Goodenough : 2019 Nobel Prize Winner @ Chemistry

Q. In 1921 Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize in the study of?
A. Photoelectric effect
B. Mass-Energy Relation
C. Atom model
D. None
Ans : A

Q. Who was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize?
A. Mother Teresa
B. Marie Curie
C. Margaret Thatcher
D. Rosa Parks
Ans : B
Marie Curie : only woman to receive two Nobel prizes.

In which year was the first Nobel Prize awarded?
A. 1901
B. 1804
C. 1920
D. 1930
Ans : A

Q. Who selects the Nobel Peace Prize winners?
A. The Nobel Committee for Peace in Norway
B. The United Nations
C. The Nobel Committee for Literature in
Sweden
D. The President of the United States
Ans : A

Q. Who Has Won Nobel Prize 2024 In literature ?
A. Pierre Agostini
B. Han Kang
C. Anne L’Huillier
D. None Of These
Ans : B

Also Read: Historical Battle & War: Important MCQs for Competitive Exams

You may also like to read this : Political & Physical Divisions of World

The Nobel Prize, one of the world’s most esteemed honors, continues to recognize outstanding achievements in six fields: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Established in 1901, the award reflects Alfred Nobel’s vision of celebrating groundbreaking work that benefits humanity.

The 2024 Nobel Prizes highlight innovation, creativity, and dedication. In Physiology or Medicine, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun were honored with the award for their pioneering work in molecular biology research, with their discoveries leading to a better understanding of genetic mechanisms in cellular functions. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their foundational contributions to artificial neural networks and machine learning. Discoveries like these open up possibilities in technology and science.

Computational protein design was awarded to David Baker (USA), and breakthroughs in protein structure prediction by Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper. The two researchers changed the face of medical research and drug discovery.

The runner-up for the Literature Prize was Han Kang from South Korea, whose poetic prose delves into traumas of history and a human’s fragility, with her novel The Vegetarian as one of the highlights. The Peace Prize was given to Nihon Hidankyo, an organization in Japan, for its work regarding a nuclear-free world and the preservation of testimonies of atomic bomb survivors.

Nobel laureates in Economics Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson were recognized for their research on the part institutions play in fostering prosperity, giving crucial policy-making and development insights.

By their dedication and vision, the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize stand as an example. Millions, and indeed not only in any one country but across the globe, are inspired by today’s laureates through their activities but also by knowledge and innovation.