Temple in India: Important MCQs for Competitive Exams

India’s temples are of great historical, cultural, and architectural importance. They represent much more than just places of worship but also symbols of India’s rich heritage and traditions. For competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Railways, and Bank exams, questions related to famous Indian temples frequently come up in the general awareness section.

It is all about important, carefully selected MCQs on Indian temples, focusing on their history, unique features, location, and significance. It starts from the ancient Sun Temple in Konark, Tamil Nadu’s Brihadeeswarar Temple, and moves to recent ones like the Akshardham Temple, ensuring your proper preparation and making your study effective.

Explore this comprehensive set of temple-related questions to strengthen knowledge for exams. Whether you are starting fresh or revising for the final round, this blog has got you covered.

MCQs: Temples in India

Q1. Where is Akshardham Temple located?

a) New Delhi
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra

Option : A
• Main Deity Swaminarayan
• Location Pandav Nagar, New Delhi
• Founder or Re creator: Swami Maharaj

Q2. Where is Prem Mandir located?
a) Mathura
b) Lucknow
c) Varanasi
d) Prayagraj
Option : A
• Lord krishna and radha
• Location : Vrindavan (Mathura), Uttar Pradesh
• Founder or Recreator: Jagadguru Kripalu Ji Maharaj.

Q3. Kedarnath Temple is located in which state?

a) Uttarakhand
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh

Option : A
• Dedicated Lord Shiva
• Location : Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
• Founder or Recreator: Janamejaya Adi Shankaracharya of Pandava dynasty
• Construction : 8th Century
• River Mandakini River.

• Badrinath temple Uttrakhand Chamoli.
• Deity lord vishnu
• Founder Adi Shankaracharya
• (Alaknanda river)

Amarnath Temple It is a cave temple
• Main deity Shiva
• Location Jammu & Kashmir
• River Amaravati River (tributary of Chenab)
• Sheshnag Lake is about 14 KM away from the holy Amarnath Cave.

Q4. Where is Gangotri temple located?
a) Chamoli
b) Uttrakashi
c) Bageshwar
d) Dehradun

Option : B
• Main deity : Devi Ganga
• Location : Gangotri (Uttarakhand)
• Founder or Re creator: Nepalese General Amar Singh Thapa
• Construction time : 18 th Century

Q5. Where is Vaishnodevi temple located?
a) Maharashtra
b) Bengaluru
c) Hyderabad
d) Jammu & Kashmir
Option : D

• Vaishno Devi Templ e is located Katra (Jammu and
• Built by : Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1846 .
• India’s first Vande Bharat Express ran between Delhi to Katra.

Q6. In which state is the Siddhivinayak temple located?
a) New Delhi
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Option : D

• Main Deity : Siddhivinayak (Lord Ganesha )
• Location : Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Founder or Recreator : Laxman Vithu and Deubai Patil
• Established: 19 November 1801.

Q7. Where is Kashi Vishwanath Temple situated?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Varanasi
c) Lucknow
d) Prayagraj
Option : B
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Bank ok Ganga River..
It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Founder or Re builder : Maratha Ruler, Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore.
Built in 1780 AD

Q8. In which state is the Golden Temple located?

a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Punjab
d) Delhi
Option : C
• Guru Granth Sahib
• Location : Amritsar, Punjab
• Founder or Re Creator : Shri Guru Arjun Dev (5 th Guru of Sikhs)
• Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold plated in the temple.

Q9. In which state is the Dilwara Jain Temple located?
a) Maharashtra
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Tamilnadu
Option : B
• It is dedicated to Lord Rishabh
• Dilwara Jain Temple is in Sirohi district near Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
• This temple was built by Vimal Shah in 11 – 13th century.

Q10. Where is Khajuraho Temple situated?
a) Maharashtra
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Tamilnadu
Option : C
• Khajuraho Temple is located in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh in Panchayat style .
• Built by the rulers of the Chandela dynasty in the 10 th and 11 th centuries.
• Khajuraho Temple was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986
• The famous Kandariya Mahadev Temple is also in Khajuraho.

Q11. Where is Jagannath Temple located?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujrat
c) Odisha
d) Karnataka
Option : C
• The Jagannath Temple included in the Char Dham is located in Puri Odisha. Which is famous every year because of Rath Yatra
• This temple is also dedicated to Lord Jagannath along with Baldev and Subhadra.
• Built by Anantavarman the ruler of the Ganga dynasty.
• It is also called the White Pagoda.

Q12. Where is Ramappa Temple situated?
a) Telangana
b) Tamilnadu
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka
Option : A
• Ramappa Temple is located in Warangal district in Telangana.
• It is also known as Kakatiya Rudreshwara and Ramalingeshwara Temple.
• It was built by Ganapati Deva of the Kakatiya dynasty in the 11 th century.
• In 2021 it was included in UNESCO World Heritage.

Q13. Where is Virupaksha Temple located?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujrat
c) Odisha
d) Karnataka
Option : D
• Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi , Karnataka.
• It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• This temple was built during the Vijayanagara Empire.

Q14. Where is the Sun Konark Temple located?
a) Odisha
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Telangana
d) Karnataka

Option : A
• Konark Sun Temple is in the Konark of Odisha , India.
• It was built by King Narasimha Dev of Gangavansh .
• It is also called Black Pagoda.
• This is 100 % solar powered temple.
• In 1984 UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site.

Q15. Where is Kamakhya Mata Temple situated?
a) Assam
b) Mizoram
c) Manipur
d) Nagaland
Option : A
• Kamakhya Temple Location: Nilachal Hill in the western part of Guwahati, Assam
• A fair of Ambubachi is held here every year.

Q16. Sri Ramanathaswamy Temple where is located?
a) Telangana
b) Tamilnadu
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka
Option : B
• Main Deity: Lord Shiva
• Location : Rameshwaram , Tamil Nadu
• Founder or Re Creator: Pandya Dynasty
• Construction : 12th Century.

Q17. Where is Brihadeshwarar Temple located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala
Option : A
• Main Deity: Lord Shiva
• Location : Tanjore , Tamil Nadu .
• It was built by Rajaraja Chola , the first Chola ruler between 1003 1010 AD.
• It is also named as Rajarajeshwar Temp le after his name.

Q18. Where is Sabarimala temple located?
a) Tamilnadu
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala

Option : D
• Main Deity : Lord Ayyappan
• Location : Kerala
• Founder or Re Creator: Lord Parshuram

Q19. Where is Kailash Temple of Ellora situated?
a) Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra
c) Odisha
d) Karnataka
Option : B
• Main Deity: Lord Shiva
• Location : Ellora , Maharashtra
• Founder or Rebuilder: Rashtrakuta King Krishna I
• Construction 8th Century
• UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in the year 1983.

Q20. In which state is the famous Meenakshi temple located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh
Option : A
• Main Deity : Goddess Meenakshi Parvati )
• Location : Madurai, Tamil Nadu (Banks of Vaigai River)
• Founder or Re creator : Tirumala Nayaka
• Construction : 17th Century.

Q21. Where is Padmanabhaswamy Temple located?
a) Telangana
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh

Option : B
• Main Deity: Lord Vishnu
• Location : Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Founder or Re creator: King Martanda
• Construction : 1733 AD.

Q22. Where is Mahabodhi Temple situated?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Bihar
c) Jharkhand
d) Rajasthan
Option : B
• Main deity : Gautam Buddha
• Location : Bodh Gaya Bihar
• Founder or Re Creator : Buddhist Emperor Ashoka
• Creation : 250 BC
• The Mahabodhi Temple was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002.

Q23. Where is Venkateswara Temple situated?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Telangana
d) Kararnataka

Option : A
• Location: Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
• Dedicated to: lord Sri Venkateshwara (incarnation of vishnu
• Built By: Mking Thondaiman , Tamil ruler.
• Later developed by Chola dynasty kings.

Q24. Where is Hidimba Devi Temple situated?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jharkhand

d) Rajasthan
Option : B
• Hidimba Devi Temple is located in Manali in Himachal Pradesh.
• It is dedicated to Hidimbi Devi or Hirma Devi .
• Whose description is found in the Mahabharata as the wife of Bhima .
• Construction Raja Bahadur Singh in 1553 AD.

Q25. Where is Dashavatara Temple situated?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jharkhand
d) Rajasthan
Option : A
• Dashavatar Temple is located at Deogarh in Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• It is believed to have been built during the Gupta period.
• Here you can see ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

Q26. In which country is the temple of Angkor Wat located?
a) Cambodia
b) Laos
c) Indonesia
d) India
Option : A
• The world’s largest temple of Lord Vishnu is the Angkor Wat temple.
• Location Cambodian (Khmer and Chola style)
• Built by Suryavarman II Jayavarman VII.

Question for You

Where is Venkateshwara Temple situated?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Telangana
d) Karnataka

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IN THE END

India’s temples are a beautiful amalgamation of beliefs, art, and architecture and signify the country’s rich cultural heritage. Being a popular topic in competitive examinations, temples of India reflect their historical and cultural importance. Hence, aspirants clearing UPSC, SSC, and State PSCs may need details about famous temples located at which places, presiding over which deities, and by whom they were constructed.

This blog provides a comprehensive collection of MCQs to enhance your preparation, ranging from ancient wonders like the Sun Temple in Konark to modern marvels like Akshardham Temple. Use this guide as a valuable resource to strengthen your knowledge and excel in your exams.